Analysis of success in Taekwondo with special reference to five kicks in Taekwondo

Authors

  • Mishra, Alok Department of Physical Education, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

Keywords:

Techniques, Taekwondo, Performance, Athletes, Strategies

Abstract

Few studies have been undertaken in taekwondo game with regard to kicks, especially those kicks which are for head level. Very little work has been carried about that what makes one kick technique more efficient than the other. The present study aims at analysing the potential of selected five kicks with reference to the player's better performance and achievement in taekwondo. For this study, eighty (80) male university level taekwondo players who participated in inter zonal university taekwondo tournaments were randomly selected as subjects. The variables of this study were: (1) reaction time (2) execution time and (3) total time. Three Casio HD cameras (300Hz) were used for recording. A Hybrid II Crash Dummy head (H2D) and neck were instrumented. Five different head kicks which were performed by subjects are round kick, front leg axe kick, clench axe kick, jump spin back kick and jump spin hook kick. These kicks were performed five times in random order by subjects. One ANOVA was used to compare mechanical variables among the five kicks. Pair-wise comparisons were performed using Bonferroni statistics to analyze significant effects of ANOVAS. The level of significance was set at 0.05. The clench axe kick had the highest execution time, followed by the front leg axe kick and the jump spin hook kick, while there were no differences between the jumps spin back kick and the round kick. Lastly, the clench axe kick had the highest total time followed by the front leg axe kick which were also slower than the round kick. No differences were found between the roundkick, the jump spin back kick and jump spin hook kick in total time. All effect sizes were above 0.8. In Taekwondo fast reactions are essential for success in competitions (Vieten et al.2007). The quicker the athletes react, the more time they have to accomplish their strategy (Tsaietal. 2004). Therefore, taekwondo athletes should not use only those techniques that allow them to react fast but also uses those techniques which need least time to reach the opponent (Estevan et al. 2009).

Author Biography

Mishra, Alok, Department of Physical Education, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

Department of Physical Education, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh

References

Estevan, I., Falco, C., Alvarez, O., Mugarra, F. and Tradi, A. (2009). Mechanical Comparison between Roundhouse to the Chest and to the Head in Function of Execution Distance in Taekwondo in Harrison, A.J. Anderson, R. and Kenny, I. ed., Proceedings of the 27th Intemational Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Limerick Ireland, 596-509.

Falco, C., Estevanand, I. and Vieten, M. (2011). Kinematical Analysis of Five Different Kicks in Tackwondo 29th International Conference on Biomechanics in Sports, Porto, Portugal, June 27-July 01. 2011 Paulo Vilas-Boas (Eds) Konstanz University of Konstanz, ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive, 219-222

Kim, J.W., Kwon, M.S., Yenuga, 5.S. and Kwon, Y.H. (2010). The Effects of Target Distance on Pivot Hip, Trunk, Pelves, and Kicking Leg Kinematics in Taekwondo Round House Kick Sports Biomechanics, 9, 98-114

Koh, J. O., Watkinson, E. J. and Yoon, Y. L. (2004). Video Analysis of Head Blows Leading to Concussion in Competition in Taekwondo

Brain injury, 18 (12), 1287-1296

Lan, Y. S., Wang, S. Y., Wang, L.L. Ko, Y. C. & Huang, C. (2000). The kinematic analysis of three taekwondo kicking movements In Y Hong DP Johns & R. Sanders (Eds.) Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports Beijing China.

Pieter, F. and Pieter W. (1995). Speed and Force in Selected Taekwondo Techniques. Biology of Sport, 12 (4), 257-266

Serina, E. R. and Lieu, D. K (1991). Thoracic injury potential of basic competition Taekwondo kicks Journal Biomechanics 2410, 951 960

Sorensen, H., Zacho, M., Simonsen, E. B., Dyhre-Poulsen, P. and Klausen, K. (1996). Dynamics of the martial arts high front kick, Joumal

of Sports Sciences, 14 (6), 483-495

Tsai, Y. J. Gu, G. H., Lee, C. J. Huang, C. F. and Tsai, C. L. (2005). The Biomechanical Analysis of the Taekwondo Front-leg axe Kick

Proceedings of the ISBS, Beiging, China (pp. 437-440) 104 CAIS: MBBEDR2 : 2018

Tsal. Y. J, Lee, S.P. and Huang, C. (2004). The Biomechanical Analysis of Taekwondo axe-kick in Senior High School Athletic In: Lamontagne. M. Gordon, D. Roberson E. and Svestrup. H ed.. Proceedings of the 22th international Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Ottawa, Canada, 453-456

Vieten M. Scholz M., Kilani H. & Kohloeffel M. (2007). Reaction time in Taekwondo. In: Menzel. H. J. and Chagas, M H. (ed) Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Biomechanics Sports, Ouro Preto: Brazil, 293-296

Downloads

Published

31-12-2019

How to Cite

Mishra, A. (2019). Analysis of success in Taekwondo with special reference to five kicks in Taekwondo. Vidyapith (વિદ્યાપીઠ), 57(1-4), 98–105. Retrieved from http://journal.gujaratvidyapith.org/index.php/vp/article/view/149

Issue

Section

અન્વેષણ ( Article)